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If you
followed the previous two articles, you know that I recently
attempted to diversify my portfolio with a real estate investment.
I'm in the fortunate position to have a decent down payment,
one that will reduce house payments to the size of my apartment
rent, so it's time to move on. However, it appears that I
picked the wrong door at the game show. I've been told that
my story is one "for the books," because everything that could
go wrong went wrong.
First,
the inspector discovered that the "dirt" my broker described
was, indeed, mold. Then, I witnessed my inspector laughing
hysterically when I told him that my broker told me that the
heating pipe was radon
mitigation. Finally, I learned that buying a house
was fraught with much more danger than purchasing stocks through
an online brokerage.
This was
an exhausting experience, as I kept looking over my shoulder
for the enemy (my broker and his agent). I learned much, and
I doubt I'll ever have the same experience again. Listen,
learn, and laugh all you want?just remember me when you go
to buy a house!
- You
may sign a contract, or a "buyer's agreement" as you negotiate
a price for the home. This will happen before the inspection.
This is a six-page agreement that protects both buyer and
seller from problems that may arise between an inspection
and the appraisal. Pay particular attention to article #13
at the bottom of page three and that continues on page four.
Check the second box under "B," where you agree to an inspection.
State that you need ten days or more to schedule the inspection,
as radon boxes need 50 hours to sit before they produce
accurate readings (if you need the radon). Then, make sure
you take note of the next-to-last sentence, where you can
declare the agreement "null and void" and ask for your earnest
money back. This little act may save you if you discover
something horrid during the inspection.
- When
you meet with your agent to look over that special house
the second time, be very wary if that agent's broker shows
up. This is a setup for a 'good-guy vs. bad-guy' routine,
where one salesperson repeats all the negative comments
you had about the house and the other salesperson negates
the negatives with positive answers. Don't fall for it.
Keep a stiff chin and hold your ground, especially when?
- The
broker may recommend bypassing an inspection, especially
if the house is new (this one was three-years-old). Plus,
that broker or agent may also state that a termite or radon
inspection is unnecessary, once again especially if the
house is new. Don't fall for it. When you find a house you
like, count on spending the money for an inspector with
all the bells and whistles. And, have one in mind before
you ever look at a house, because?
- The
broker or agent might recommend one of their inspectors,
because you'll get "a great deal." DO NOT fall for it. Find
an inspector who is an impartial party (or your friend,
not theirs). I happened to find a thorough and brutal inspector.
He saved me thousands of dollars, and he helped me feel
quite good about walking away from a house I was set on
buying only the day before.
- If
your broker or agent begins to act cold or if they don't
return your calls after you hire your own inspector, you
can believe that they weren't acting in your best interest.
In other words, they weren't representing you.
My inspector,
a person I found by sheer luck, spent three hours at the house
and I was more than welcome to join him to ask questions.
He ran water for two hours in all bathrooms and in the kitchen
to see if it would back up. It did, in one bathroom. Plus,
we discovered that the upstairs bathroom toilet wouldn't flush
and the tub wouldn't drain. A blockage, we assumed, but something
that needed attention.
Your inspector
should also climb up into the attic to take note of insulation
and ventilation (mine were both inadequate). I also learned
how to recognize a failing foundation as we inspected the
front porch. That's right - a failing foundation in a three-year-old
condo. I can only imagine how the association fees will soar
after a few porches need to be shored up at over a grand apiece.
I never
mentioned mold or foundation failure before we ventured into
the bowels of this building to inspect the basement. Instead,
the inspector was the one to validate my fears, with an emphasis
that was nothing short of dramatic. By the time he was through
with his tirade about how the builder (who was also the seller)
should "be shot" for allowing such lousy construction and
for neglecting to point out the mold, I was ready to walk
away without qualms. Oh - and the radon reading was slightly
high as well.
Fortunately,
I didn't sign away my life savings and I can assume I'll receive
my earnest money soon (at least it hasn't been deposited,
which is another issue as I now understand). As for the articles
mentioned a few weeks ago, where writers at Advertising
Age were spouting anger over real estate agents?I'm afraid
I haven't found a middle ground through my experience. I'm
leaning toward their perspectives, but I still feel that their
outlook is generalized. I'll give it one more shot and let
you know what happens. In the meantime, we'll move on to other
issues next week.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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