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This Congress
will go down in history for stalemates and delays, diversion
tactics and more. And, the worst part is that you and I -
the taxpayers - will be affected from the fallout of this
"do nothing" stalemate. For instance, lawmakers were to pass
a temporary fix to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) to prevent
certain taxpayers from having to pay the so-called wealth
tax. In October, the IRS warned that if Congress does not
act by early November, up to 50 million taxpayers could see
serious
delays in the processing of their returns and their
refunds when they file their 2007 taxes. Well, it's late November,
and nothing has been done.
But, you
can be more productive that Washington lawmakers this next
month, with a focus on reducing your 2007 tax bill. Unlike
Congress, you need to act now, as if you miss the end of December
deadline on the items listed below, you won't have another
chance to redeem them for this year:
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Cut Capital Gains: Do
you have a stock or two that nauseates you at this point
because of the losses? Look closely at the company to remember
why you purchased the stock in the first place. If those
reasons still ring solid, leave the stock alone. But, if
you've found a more promising investment, you might think
about cutting your losses to offset capital gains. Your
losses can offset 100 percent of your capital gains plus
up to another $3,000 in ordinary income. If you have losses
beyond this, you can carry them forward to use on future
tax returns. But - you can't cut those losses if you reinvest
in the same stock or fund within 30 days before or after
you sell that same stock or fund.
-
Open That Savings/Retirement Account:
You have until the last day in December to make a 2007 tax-deferred
contribution to your 401k. This contribution will reduce
your adjustable gross income and your tax bill. Contribute
up to $15,500 this year, or $20,500 if you're age 50 or
older. Other savings - like deductible IRAs - will allow
you to contribute up to $4,000 for 2007 as late as 15 April
2008. But, if you don't have an IRA, you need to open it
before 31 December or you'll be forced to forgo this deduction
until next year.
-
Self-Employed or Business Owner Deductions: Similarly,
if you're self-employed and want to open a profit-sharing
Keogh plan or a single 401k or Simplified Employee Pension
(SEP) IRA, you must open the plan by 31 December. However,
you have until tax day or later (depending upon your tax
return due date) to contribute for 2007. Additionally, check
now for advertising and office supply needs so you can purchase
these business items for 2007 deductions.
-
Refuse Income:
Take a long hard look at your tax bracket to determine if
you need any more income this month. It may help to reduce
your tax payments if you postpone some income until 2008.
The reason you may want to defer this income is because
the income ranges that apply to each tax bracket ratchet
up with inflation each year, so more of your 2008 income
will be taxed at lower rates next year. Don't try to pull
the trick where you deposit a 2007 check in 2008, as that
2007 check will still count as 2007 income.
- Take
Income: If you have a good chance of falling into the
10 or 15 percent tax bracket next year, it may pay to take
some income this year - especially if you plan to sell appreciated
investments. If you sell in December this year, you'll benefit
from a 0 percent capital gains and dividend rate for 2008.
- Watch
the Kiddie Tax: Currently, the Kiddie Tax still applies
to kids under age 18; however, next year the tax will apply
to those under age 19 or to fulltime students under age
24 who don't earn enough to pay for half their support.
This means that they might sell some of their appreciated
assets now if they have them, so that they can enjoy the
current fiver percent capital gains and dividend rate. If
they wait until 2008, they'll be subject to the Kiddie Tax
and a portion of their gains and dividends may be subject
to your tax rate. Of course, they can always hold onto their
assets until after college and they'll enjoy a lower tax
rate no matter what.
- Go
Green: Two key energy
credits are scheduled to expire at the end of December,
and they equate to a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your
tax bill. So, before the end of the month, you might want
to install insulation, windows, doors, or central air conditioning
that meets certain energy conservation standards for a $500
credit. And, you can also take a credit up to $2,000 if
you install a solar-powered hot water system or solar photovoltaic
panels.
-
Homeowners Treat:
If your final 2007 property tax bill is due in January,
why not pay for it in 2007? That payment will add to your
2007 deductions, unless, of course, you're subject to the
ATM mentioned at the beginning of this article.
- Deductions
for Everyone: Make an extra school loan or mortgage
payment this year and deduct the extra interest. Also, don't
forget to make payments on other deductions such as donations,
and medical procedures or medications (but only if those
medical costs will exceed 7.5 percent of your adjustable
gross income).
You've
got the idea?so get on it already. December will be gone before
you know it!
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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