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A friend
recently told me that she learned more about how the stock
market operates through building a watch portfolio than she
has anywhere else. So I'm going to take you to Yahoo! to help
you build a watch portfolio this week, because I want you
to learn all the things that my friend learned and more.
If you
aren't registered with Yahoo!, you need to do so before you
can create a portfolio. Registration is free. Once you have
this task accomplished, go to Yahoo!
Finance and click on the "My Portfolios" tab at top
left. You'll see a link titled, "Create Portfolio," in the
drop-down menu, and this is where you want to go.
You'll
be faced with three different types of portfolios. Pick the
first one entitled, "Track a symbol watchlist." That link
will take you to a window where you need to fill out a few
items.
- Name
your portfolio (this is a name that only you will see and
need to know)
- Currency
remains at the default "U.S. Dollars."
- Input
a ticker symbol (or two), and separate those ticker symbols
with a space, not a comma.
- Ignore
the "Example Market Indices" for the moment - I'll take
you there soon.
- You
can check the box to sort your stocks alphabetically, and
you need to pick a "view." I usually use the "Performance"
view out of habit - please pick that view for this practice.
You can change the view later if you want.
- Click
on the "Finished" button.
Once you
click on that "Finished" button, you'll see your new portfolio.
You'll see a link and a button in the upper left side of that
portfolio that asks, "New Streaming Quotes on?" Leave that
button turned to the "on" mode, as this link will allow you
to view price and volume changes during trading hours. But,
if you pick stocks that trade on the New York exchange (NYSE),
the information will be delayed by 20 minutes. If you picked
stocks that are listed on any Over-The-Counter, American,
or Nasdaq exchanges, those prices are delayed by 15 minutes.
So, although the stock markets open at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time,
your portfolio won't begin to show transactions until between
9:45 and 9:50 a.m. Eastern. Alternately, while the stock exchanges
close at 4:00 p.m., you'll continue to see transactions transpire
on your portfolio until as late as 4:21 p.m Eastern.
Now you'll
want to add some transactions for those ticker symbols. Click
on the link bottom left below your portfolio that says, "Create
Transaction History." A window will appear that contains your
ticker symbols and a few empty spaces. You'll need to fill
in those spaces with transaction history information.
If you've
already purchased stocks through BUYandHOLD, don't use this
portfolio for those transactions (Use the Transaction Portfolio
instead, which allows you to consolidate stocks purchased
at various prices and at different times). You'll need to
input the following information into your watch portfolio:
- Skip
the shares and price per share and input the trade date.
Pretend that you purchased the stock on the previous Wednesday
(which is when BUYandHOLD completes the "window trades"
for your weekly E-ZVest share requests).
- Now,
go back to price per share. You might want to open a new
window or tab in your browser and go to BUYandHOLD to research
previous stock prices, or stay at Yahoo! to find the stock
price for the previous Wednesday. Look for a share price
sometime between 10-11 a.m., 12:30-1:30 p.m., or 3-4 p.m.
- all Eastern Time. These are the times when BUYandHOLD's
window trade orders are executed. You don't need to be exact.
You'll know your exact prices once you begin to trade for
real, as BUYandHOLD will offer this information in your
transaction history.
- Now
that you have a share price, go back to "Shares." Now you
need to figure how many shares (or portions of shares) that
you purchased based upon $20 per transaction. For instance,
if you decided to purchase XYZ for $20, and those shares
sold for $5 per share, then you purchased 4 shares. If,
however, XYZ sold at $100 per share, then you purchased
1/5 of a share (.2). In either case, just divide $20 by
the purchase price to discover the number of shares you
purchased at that price. Once you've calculated your price
per share, enter that number, including the decimal point
if needed, into that space.
- Move
forward to the Commission space. For this practice your
commission is based on BUYandHOLD's Basic Investing Plan.
If you plan to make just one purchase, enter $6.99. If you
plan to enter two different stocks into this portfolio,
enter ? of $6.99, or $3.945 (You don't need to use the dollar
sign in the Yahoo! portfolio).
- Make
notes if you want, and then click "Continue." Now, this
is where Yahoo! gets a little wacky?you'll be taken to a
window that asks you if you want to "convert" your portfolio.
When you click on "convert," you'll be taken back to the
Yahoo! Finance homepage. You'll need to go to the "My Portfolios"
tab at the top again to access your new portfolio. When
you do that, you'll notice that Yahoo! created two portfolios
- you can delete the one that doesn't contain your transactions
(it will contain the word "old" in parenthesis after the
portfolio name).
Now that
you've created your portfolio with a transaction, you'll see
some information that pertains to the stocks that you picked
in that portfolio, including any gain or loss that occurred
since the previous Wednesday's transaction.
Directly
above your portfolio, the word, "Performance" should be in
bold, because that's the view you've selected. Next to that
word is a link named "edit." Click on that link and you'll
come to a page where you can add more information to your
portfolio, like "Day's Value Change," "PEG ratio," and "Average
Daily Volume." Add a few of these labels to your portfolio
if you want. Have fun, but don't add anything if it seems
too confusing. I'll explain some of these labels in the next
article, so be sure to bring your notebook!
Until
then, Linda Goin
BUYandHOLD
does not recommend any securities. The security mentioned
above is being used for illustrative purposes only and should
not be regarded as an offer to sell or as a solicitation of
an offer to buy.
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