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A few
friends have wondered how they can begin to invest in the
stock market when they can save only $25 per month to start.
Rather than write to all of those folks individually, I thought
I'd share my thoughts with you on how to invest on that small
monthly amount through BUYandHOLD. But first, this message:
If
you have debts that eat away at your budget with their interest
rates, my suggestion is to pay those debts down before you
begin to create your portfolio. Any interest rate that's set
at 12% or more on your debts will make any investment plan
a moot issue - you cannot reap enough benefits from any $25
per month investment to counter that debt interest over a
year's time.
You have
two ways to begin investing that $25 per month - the first
strategy is for absolute newbies who know nothing about the
stock market and who need to learn more about investment strategies
while their money gains interest. You can learn more about
these savings methods in the articles that show teens how
to begin their investment strategies (you may not
be a teen, but the same methods can apply to you).
The second
method is to create a portfolio immediately with BUYandHOLD.
This method is for people who don't need that $25 per month
and who are willing to display some patience and determination.
You probably won't see huge profits in the beginning with
this small amount, so you'll need to hang tight and persevere.
When you
open an account at BUYandHOLD, you'll need to choose
your investment strategy. At $25 per month, you really
only have two choices here, and I'll explain why in a moment:
You can open an Individual Account with a Basic Investment
Plan, preferably using BUYandHOLD's E-ZVestsm plan,
or, you can open an IRA Account where you can enjoy a tax-deferred
status and a waived annual fee ($25) if you set up E-ZVestsm
. The only differences between the two accounts are 1) cost,
and; 2) liquidity (while both accounts aren't as liquid as
a savings account, the IRA charges a penalty for early withdrawal
and a there is a BUYandHOLD termination fee of $50; a problem
which makes this choice conceivably less liquid than a regular
stock purchase in an Individual brokerage account).
If you
choose to join the Basic Investment Plan, you currently need
to pay BUYandHOLD $6.99 per month. But, this is a paltry fee
when you consider that you can make two trades per month without
further cost. Additional trades within any month will cost
you $2.99 per trade. This means that your brokerage fee for
two trades per month will equal $3.495 per trade, and I believe
that this cost might be one of the lowest brokerage fees that
you'll find anywhere. If you choose the IRA option, you pay
$2.99 per trade. If you decide to purchase two different stocks
for a bit of diversity, the charge to your IRA account would
equal $5.98.
BUYandHOLD
requires a minimum investment purchase of $20 and requires
you to provide a Bank Account or a credit card for fee payments.
Since I already told you that credit cards will eat away at
any gains you might see in your stock portfolio, the news
here is that you will need to increase that $25 per month
to about $30 per month to enable participation in BUYandHOLD's
investment strategy. Don't freak out - you can find that extra
money somewhere, especially if you cut back on your chocolate
or potato chip consumption (imagine - you can lose weight
and build an investment strategy at the same time!).
The good
news is that when you pay your fees separately, you'll: 1)
avoid reducing your investment deposit from $25 to $18.01
(for the Basic Investment Plan), which would be less than
the minimum investment amount, and; 2) you can keep track
of your charges easily - this is important, as your charges
will reduce the amount of your capital gains on your tax return
when you decide to sell your stock purchases.
The real
question here is this: Is this small amount worth saving?
And, the answer is yes, it is, and the reasoning is simple:
The point
behind this investing method is dollar cost averaging.
This approach does not assure you a profit nor protect you
against losses, no more than if you had thousands of dollars
to invest. This strategy requires that you invest on a regular
basis, no matter what the stock price is for that period.
When the stock price rises, your investment dollars purchase
less shares, and when the stock price is lower, your investment
dollars purchase more shares. So, set a goal - say for a certain
number of shares - and make a purchase (say, once a month)
until you reach your goal. Over the long run, your objective
is to amass a portfolio valued at less than the prevailing
market price.
One way
to test this theory (and your reaction to risk) is to open
a free watch portfolio at Yahoo!
Finance (go to "portfolio > create") and input ticker
symbols for at least two companies that interest you. I'll
explain how to use and read this watch portfolio in the next
article so that you can learn more about how dollar cost averaging
works. I'll also provide information about the value of reinvesting
dividends and you'll hear my argument for the E-ZVestsm
plan over the next few weeks.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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