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I live
near a mall because my roommate thought that an apartment
that was located near convenient shopping was a great idea.
But traffic became a nightmare when the holiday shopping season
arrived. My location has reinforced my online shopping habits
because I will not, dare not, venture into that mess. One
gift that I handled totally online was a trip to New Orleans
over Christmas with my daughter (she actually preferred this
idea over an iPod!). The other gift is also an online purchase
- a deposit into her investment portfolio.
I hope
that last sentence caught your eye, because I'm going to convince
you that a guardian account for your child is a great last-minute
gift idea. This is the gift that grows over time, and it's
a gift that can become a family holiday tradition. Here's
how it works?
A custodial
account for a minor is an account that parents open in the
name of their child. As a parent, you retain total control
over this account until your child comes of age. This particular
custodial account can be opened as a Uniform Gift to Minors
Act (UGMA), as a Uniform Transfer to Minors Act (UTMA). or
as a Coverdell ESA (Education Savings Account).
UGMA/UTMA
accounts were established so that a custodian can contribute
to a minor's investments without the need for an attorney
to draw up a trust. Once the account is open and money is
deposited, that money then belongs to the minor. The custodian,
however, has a legal fiduciary responsibility to handle the
money in a prudent manner for the benefit of the minor.
"Prudent"
simply means that the custodian (one parent) can purchase
common stocks in the minor's name in this case. And, when
that minor comes of age (18-21 depending on resident state
statutes), he or she has complete control over the account
even if that control is against custodial wishes. But, if
you taught your child over the years how to handle money and
investment accounts, you won't have any worries about this
takeover, right? (If you're just now reading my articles for
the very first time, you might want to read the previous three
articles.)
Anyone
can contribute to this account, but the custodian must apply
the deposits and purchase the equities. And, unlike an IRA,
there is no limit to the amount of money that can be deposited
into this account. But - beware - once you place money into
this account, you have literally signed it over to your child.
You cannot take that money back, possibly even if your underage
child wants to sign it over to you.
Another
problem that might occur with this account is centered on
estate taxes. Some advisors suggest that the person who handles
the account shouldn't be the person who makes donations to
that account. The reason behind this advice is that the IRS
looks upon the custodian who also donates as a person who
exercises sufficient control over the assets to warrant inclusion
of the UGMA/UTMA account in his or her estate.
Alternately,
the UGMA/UTMA account is one way to avoid huge estate taxes
if you die. If you give away assets during your lifetime the
only problem you face is the gift tax. If you make small donations
you can avoid this hassle as well. The annual gift tax exclusion
for 2006 will rise from $11,000 to $12,000, so you can contribute
up to that amount without paying this tax. If you contribute
$10,000 per year for 15 years, you will have transferred $150,000
to that account without ever paying this tax (as long as the
tax exclusion doesn't drop below $10,000). That amount doesn't
include all the interest that could accrue over that period
of time.
While
$150,000+ is considered enough money to pay for most college
educations, a better route to pay toward this goal might be
the Coverdell ESA, which is also available through BUYandHOLD.
But, there is a limit on donations to this account. The current
maximum contribution is $2000 annually, because the Coverdell
acts like an IRA account.
The reason
why I say that the Coverdell might be a better route to save
for your child's education than the UGMA/UTMA is that you
don't pay taxes on a Coverdell account until you retrieve
the savings. Although you might be one of those folks who
agree with my father's statement, "Why worry about taxes if
you're making money?" To him, taxes provide proof that he
has, indeed, made money. But I don't like to pay unnecessary
taxes, and I do like the fact that I can research this part
of the savings solution for my daughter. I can then adjust
my giving into her accounts accordingly.
You have
time to research all the above accounts before you open one
at BUYandHOLD as a holiday gift for your underage child. And,
you don't need to limit your choices. You can diversify by
opening both accounts. You can ask another relative to be
a custodian for one account, and you can be the custodian
for the other account.
The point
is to begin now, because you have less time to save for your
child as that child ages. You can begin with as little as
$25 per month and increase that amount as the years go by.
You can also add bonus payments for holidays and birthdays.
Just ask your teen about the value inherent in the compound
interest + time equation. If he read the previous two articles,
he knows plenty about this financial benefit.
You can
also avoid holiday traffic with this gift. Priceless.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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