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In an
American world where it seems that the middle class is diminishing,
where the rich are becoming richer and the poor are becoming
poorer, a trio of very wealthy men made recent announcements
about how they plan to change that world with their massive
fortunes. In fact, the largest donation in history was made
this year when Warren Buffet announced a gift worth about
$30.7 billion from his $44 billion fortune to the Bill
& Melinda Gates Foundation.
But, you
might wonder why the second richest man in the world would
give money to a foundation run by the richest man in the world.
Pundits
haven't missed the connection between Buffet and Gates, as
both men made announcements about their philanthropic goals
in June this year. Buffet, an unpretentious and frugal 76-year-old
man who is most well known as a value investor, plans to give
away much of his fortune over the next few years. His giving
is consistent with a philosophy that he has made public in
the past, where he opposes transfers of great fortunes from
one generation to the next. His three children, instead, will
see donations made to foundations that they run.
Gates,
an entrepreneur who amassed a fortune currently worth about
$53 billion, is younger than Buffet by 25 years. And, unlike
Buffet, Gates began to contribute to charitable organizations
over six years before Forbes named him as the world's
first centibillionaire worth - briefly - over $100 billion
in 1999. In 1994, Bill and his wife, Melinda, consolidated
their giving to address two main initiatives: Global Health
and community needs in the Pacific Northwest. This year, the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation reorganized into three separate
programs that deal with Global Development, Global Health,
and a core-operations group located in the United States.
Wait -
there's more. Sir Richard Branson from Great Britain announced
this month that he plans to commit all profits from his travel
firms over the next 10 years to his own charity called Virgin
Fuels - a contribution worth approximately $3 billion. This
investment unit will focus on green energy products so that
the world can wean itself off fossil fuels. Branson made the
announcement in New York on the second day of the Clinton
Global Initiative, an annual conference hosted by
former US President Bill Clinton (Bill Gates was a featured
attendee this year).
Branson
is five years younger than Gates, and he's only worth about
$5 billion. Most of his fortune was made through the Virgin
Group label on records, airlines and trains. Unlike Gates
and Buffet, Branson didn't come from a wealthy family and
he's a much more controversial character than either American
billionaire. For instance, he ranked no. 85 on the BBC's 2002
list of "100 Greatest Britons," and no. 86 on the BBC 2003
list of "100 Worst Britons." His idealism tends to save him,
however, so his recent announcement may make him popular again.
You might
ask what this "new giving" is all about, and what these men
expect to receive in return for their philanthropy. Many might
answer that these men are looking for tax benefits, and they
would be correct in that charitable donations do receive tax
consideration. The fact that the gifts were given as an annual
benefit over ten years rather than as a lump sum substantiates
the tax angle.
But let
me ask you this - if you were worth several billion dollars,
would you worry about taxes if you planned wisely? Frankly,
I can live on less than $12,000 per year and I've proven it;
so, a million or so dollars would be enough to make me happy,
even if Uncle Sam received a full third of that money.
Instead,
I think that there's a new trend in the air that demands some
respect rather than suspicion. After being treated to the
behaviors that many corporate CEOs have displayed over the
past decade, it's refreshing to hear about entrepreneurs who
want to give back to the world. And, I think that it might
behoove any investor to watch where this money is going. By
this, I mean that three men have agreed to give billions of
dollars to charity, and these men are well versed in investments
and in diversification. Instead of asking about what these
men might receive for their giving, I think a better question
would center on why they've invested in global development,
global health, education, and green initiatives.
This is
my opinion: These men have heart, but they're also smart.
They aren't going to throw their fortunes to the wind, and
all the above initiatives have a future. I'd like to see how
a successful private entrepreneur would handle global development.
And, it doesn't take a genius to realize why Gates is interested
in global health and education when technology now plays such
a large hand in their futures. I won't discuss alternative
fuels, as I
wrote about that issue a few weeks ago. Most of my
readers know where I stand on this topic, both ethically and
investment-wise.
Additionally,
I believe that it wasn't by chance that Lou Dobbs (CNN) recently
took a stand for a disappearing middle class in a country
now occupied by 300 million people. He blames corporate America
for the growing chasm between the rich and poor socio/economic
classes in America. While not everyone agrees with Dobbs'
perspectives, he points to historic problems that occur when
a middle class disappears. Small problems, like uprisings,
revolutions, and political instability.
I have
no doubt in my mind that Gates, Buffet, and Branson know what
could happen if the middle class truly disappeared. The rich
would no longer be rich. Just ask Marie Antoinette. Skimming
some cream off the top is a wise move and the timing is right.
Buffet, Gates, and Branson have stepped up to the challenge,
and my hat is off to them and to any other millionaire or
billionaire who follows their lead.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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