|
Television
advertisements for and about tax preparers began in January.
I sat in front of the TV during one of these ads and counted
the months between January and April 15th on my fingers, and
I figured that I still had some time to rifle through my receipts
and to fill out those odious tax forms. While I felt a bit
of relief, I also knew what was about to happen to me (because
this happens every year). My mind drifts from the IRS and
floats into fantasyland. I begin to wonder what it would be
like to be a lottery winner ?
First,
as my father says, "You can't win until you purchase a ticket."
So I need to get up, get dressed, go out in public and purchase
a ticket. But, I also need to decide if I want to win that
$X million in a lump sum or in annual annuities. In my search
for answers to this question, I discovered that each state
carries different rules about their payout. For instance,
New York decides for you - you are paid in annual sums. In
California, you have a choice. But, all these choices would
depend upon your age, whether you want to blow the winnings
all at once, or if you want to sock money away to earn interest.
Cecil
Adams, long-time columnist and self-acclaimed "very intelligent
person," wrote a column about the subject of annuities vs.
cash payouts online in Straight
Dope. Adams stated in this piece that lottery annuity
payments in California (and in some other states) pay interest
rates, similar to a mortgage, so the following scenario might
occur:
"Let's
say you win a jackpot of $1,000,000 from the California lottery.
The lottery rules say that total will be paid out to you in
20 equal annual payments of $50,000 each. Alternatively, you
can take the lump sum cash value, which is about half the
face amount, about $500,000. Which should you take? To find
out, we need to determine what kind of interest rate you'll
be getting with the annuity. Punching a few numbers into my
calculator, I find that if we start with a cash value of $500,000
and expect to wind up with $1,000,000 after 20 years (in other
words, the equivalent of a $50,000 annuity), the underlying
annual interest rate has to be 8.92%."
Adams
then states that the annuity is a much better deal - that
he didn't know where he could find a guaranteed 8.9% annual
interest rate for the next 20 years. Granted, the stock market
historically returns anywhere from 9% - 11% interest on capital,
but that return isn't guaranteed. However, placing my funds
into a portfolio is a reality, whereas winning the lottery
is a daydream.
But wait
- it does happen. I mean, people - ordinary people - win the
lottery, and my chances of being ordinary and winning are
just as good as theirs, right? So if I win the lottery, will
I be happier? Although I think I might be happy with a few
million dollars in my back pocket, I'm unsure whether I would
resent the fact that the government would consume half my
winnings. Beyond this, would millions of dollars really change
my lifestyle/attitude?
Camelot
Group Plc, operator of The UK National Lottery, released a
major
survey (PDF file) about that country's National Lottery
winners to discover what effects the lottery really had on
the winners' lifestyles. While this survey isn't focused on
American attitudes, it still gives a glimpse into the psychological
ramifications involved with winning over ?1 million or more.
That ?1 million translates roughly into $1,745,162,342 in
American dollars today...
This survey
shows that a large majority of winners invested their winnings
in property or in the stock market. Also, 87% of the winners
were employed before they won, and just 25% of that 87% still
work. But, a full 1/3 of the winners started their own businesses
or bought into existing businesses upon their wins - another
investment of sorts. New cars, which are not an investment
since they lose value as soon as they're driven off the car
lot, are valued by lottery winners. New homes or residences
are also a priority, although most of the winners moved less
than 20 miles from their previous home site.
And, it
appears that the winners are satisfied, if not exuberant,
that they could live a stress-free life filled with financial
security. They're so happy that 98% of the winners have given
a portion of their winnings to family members. What this survey
doesn't explain is that, perhaps, these gifts were tax benefits
for the winner. These gestures, however, have created an additional
728 more millionaires in that country (more taxpayers with
more money!).
Another
study by H.
Roy Kaplan states that winning the lottery doesn't
change people's lives as much as is imagined. Kaplan interviewed
over 600 winners of more than $1 million in the U.S. He found
that while people were catapulted from one economic status
to another overnight, a lifetime of beliefs and experiences
change more slowly. "People who were outgoing and gregarious
before winning took it in stride," Kaplan said. "People who
were shy and withdrawn before winning became suspicious and
paranoid."
Back in
the U.K, the BBC noted that money
can't buy happiness, especially among Americans. They
wrote about a 2001 study by American psychologists which showed
that "excessive wealth, particularly for people unaccustomed
to it, such as lottery winners, can actually cause unhappiness."
In another article produced by the San
Francisco Chronicle in 2002, Tom Grey, spokesman for
the National
Coalition Against Legalized Gambling, stated that
Virginia state lottery officials found in 1999 that of 300
millionaire lottery winners, as many as 60 eventually encountered
financial problems.
After
enduring this fact-finding mission into one of my favorite
fantasies, I wondered if I'd be satisfied with a new car and
a new residence located about 20 miles from here while I monitor
my new and unknown financial consultant. I think I'll stay
in my jammies, begin to sort out those receipts, and continue
to drop that lottery money into my online portfolio, because
I don't feel like becoming more paranoid, less happy, and
more in debt.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
|