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Cora and
I waited patiently in Euston's train station for our turn
to board a train to Wales from London on 7 June this year.
While I was more attentive than Cora was to the regular announcements
about evacuations and shutdowns of London's Underground, I
wasn't frightened because no one seemed alarmed. As hundreds
of commuters filed out into the street when the police eventually
evacuated us, we didn't hear the No. 30 bus bomb explosion
that occurred that very moment just one-quarter mile away.
Therefore, while many of us unsuccessfully tried to reach
a person by cell phone who might know what was happening,
none of us were overtly frightened. Concerned, yes. Frightened,
no.
To make
a long story short, that morning did become intense for us,
as our only route from Euston to our friend's flat was past
King's Cross, where all traffic was diverted to unfamiliar
routes. When we finally arrived (on busses that some U.S.
news journalists stated weren't running), we were amazed at
what had happened. Rumors had floated through the streets,
but we learned that Londoners had become accustomed to transportation
evacuations and diversions, so no one quite believed the devastation
until they viewed it on their televisions. Even then, Londoners
shook their heads in disbelief - not so much at what had happened,
but at how the newscasters presented their journalism.
Over the
ensuing weeks, I read and heard reporters of all stripes as
they asked London and U.S. interviewees repeatedly, "Are you
afraid? Are you afraid NOW?" The responses that I heard and
read were just as insistent - a fairly emphatic, "No," although
the person interviewed might seem leery, as if they felt that
they might be giving the wrong answer - or bemused, as though
they were possibly asked the wrong question. It appeared,
for a time, that reporters were determined to uncover fear
wherever possible.
Unfortunately,
while many people realize that the world isn't the same now
as it was before 9/11/2001, approximately half the U.S. population
remains frightened about terrorism and a portion of this number
have internalized their fears. An Associated Press/Ipsos poll
taken the week after the 7 July bombings in London found that
57% of those polled believe that an attack on mass transit
is inevitable and 37% are concerned that they or their loved
ones will be victims. A USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll that was
conducted just after the London attacks revealed that 55%
of its respondents believe that a terrorist act will occur
on U.S. soil within the next few weeks.
The 9
Aug 2005 issue of USA TODAY's Money section ran the headline,
"Terror fears, weather send oil soaring" (the comma between
terror and fears was omitted in the actual headline), a story
that emphasized concerns about terrorist attacks in Saudi
Arabia and further trepidation about stormy weather that could
disrupt U.S. oil operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Add a few
aging U.S. refineries that might not keep up with gasoline
demand, and the equation equals oil prices that have broken
records.
That same
issue of USA TODAY provided readers a panacea of sorts through
an article by Marc Siegel, entitled, "Terrorism is everywhere.
Only it isn't." After I read his article I felt that I had
met a philosophical soul mate. He stated, "A little perspective
will go a long way in today's age of terror." Terrorism, states
Siegel, is more about fear than it is about actual risk. For
instance:
"After
9/11, a new phobia about airplanes led to more people taking
to the road, despite the fact that more than 40,000 people
die in traffic accidents in the USA each year. Fewer had died
in commercial airplane accidents over the past half century.
Your chance of dying during your next plane trip? One in 15
million. During your next car trip? One in 7.6 million. In
other words, if being afraid of being on a plane leads you
to drive, you instantly double your chances of being in a
fatal accident."
Bicycle
sales skyrocketed in London the day after the bombings. I
don't know if statistics exist to compare fatalities on bikes
to rides on London's Underground, but my London friend states
that common sense might dictate that a cyclist who dodges
London's traffic would stand less of a chance for a long life
comparatively. Accordingly, I don't have exact statistics
on how people specifically react to stock market scares; however,
I do know that many investors tend to dump stocks in search
of low-risk investments (or none at all) when the markets
begin to resonate with a fearful environment.
Siegel
states that many of our fearful responses might occur from
an almond-shaped "fear center" located in our brain, also
known as the amygdala. While work on the amygdala is
well-established in animals, applications to humans remain
preliminary. But, Elizabeth Phelps, a professor of psychology
and neural science at New York University, has studied the
human brain's response to videos of dangerous situations rather
than real dangers by using the latest in magnetic resonance
imaging exam techniques.
Phelps
discovered that the effects on the brain's physiology are
the same with a simulated attack as with a real one. The Internet,
television, movies, and newspapers all become vehicles for
the types of responses that Phelps has studied. Visualized
threats or real events half a world away all become part of
our everyday 24-7 news world, part of our internalized response
to future events. A feeling of helplessness and uncertainty
compounds what terror actually achieves.
While
you're camped out at home with the gas-guzzler safely tucked
in the garage and with the news blaring, remember this: You
can still invest online if you don't want to leave the house.
Tell your amygdala to go clean the bathroom while you investigate
some worthwhile portfolio prospects. And, if your amygdala
sneaks back to whisper "identity theft" in your ear, I'll
show you a few ways to avoid that possibility next week, including
safety measures that BUYandHOLD takes for your protection.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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