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I finally
understand why I follow an urge to clean out my closets/attic/cabinets
after I file my taxes. This desire is not a nesting urge,
nor is it spring cleaning (although I like that term). After
I finalize my examination of every little box on the IRS forms,
I can't stop my obsession with closed-in squares. My closets,
drawers, etc. begin to resemble those little boxes on the
tax forms, and my apartment suddenly becomes a government
mandate with a deadline. Invariably, as I begin my "spring
cleaning," I discover a forgotten deduction that would have
dropped me into a lower tax bracket. This habit is a masochistic
tax-return hangover, and the headache is killing me.
At this
point, I'm ready to turn my life, my taxes, and my closets
around so they can read my lips. I'm not going to be dictated
by their sneaky little behaviors anymore. Fortunately, I found
some old stock market magazines in one closet and a few of
them - although a little faded and curled around the edges
- contained a few words of eternal wisdom: Organize, Sell,
Invest, and Capital Gains. At the risk of repeating these
words (which I must do so I can recycle these magazines),
I'll walk you through these steps:
- Organize
- this activity would normally take me a year to accomplish.
However, since I plan to move within the next six months,
I have a goal in mind. I won't keep what I can't carry down
three flights of stairs (you try living in a walk-up at
my age?). Everything else will be tossed out the window
into the trash bin below if unsalvageable, and I'll call
the Salvation Army to pick up the rest. However, if I find
items that are in good shape and I still don't want them,
I will?
- Sell
- Fortunately, online markets eliminate a need to find a
place to situate a yard-sale. Old textbooks, furniture,
and pheasant feathers (don't ask) all have markets somewhere
on the Internet. Unlike a yard sale, online sales require
costs of shipping and handling, plus time to take the item
to a shipper. However, successful yard sales also take time
and money to organize and conduct. Additionally, yard sales
usually don't bring the wide, diverse audience that online
venues offer, especially for off-the-wall items.
- Invest
- At this point, it doesn't matter if I made a profit or
loss from my sales. I still have money in my hands, and
I'm going to invest it in my portfolio. This action will
eliminate any urge to buy something that I'll have to pack
in a box, fit in a closet, or carry with me. I can take
my portfolio with me wherever I go without lugging it down
three flights of stairs, and possible profits might offset
any losses incurred during my sales. However, I do need
to keep track of my transactions, including all costs, profits,
losses, and investments. I'll need this information to figure
my taxable income in 2006.
- Capital
Gains - Yard sales and online sales may be different,
but they have one similarity - they represent opportunities
for profits and losses. On a small-time scale, these figures
might not amount to much. However, the IRS wants us to report
all worldwide income (see "Offshore
Investments, Tax Fraud, and a Civilized Society"),
so receipts are a great way to prove both income and costs.
Instead of filing these receipts in a coat pocket, I now
use several envelopes and a money management software program.
Next year, I won't have to take over the living room floor
with my tax papers, because everything will be ready for
me to drop the right numbers into the correct slots. But,
there are other factors to consider when selling or giving
away used merchandise?
For instance,
if we plan to donate items, we might ask the receiver - especially
a professional organization like the Salvation Army - to help
us total the amount of our donations. They would know from
first-hand experience how much our used items are worth. Otherwise
we need to poke around the local thrift store to understand
our donation's total value. Why? Because we need to figure
the fair market value of an item before we can claim any charitable
contribution.
According
to the IRS, the fair market value of most household or personal
items is generally much less than the price paid when new.
We can claim only what the item would sell for at a garage
sale, a flea market, or a second hand or thrift store. Alternately,
this value also sticks to items that we plan to sell. If I
purchase a book for $75, that book may now be worth only $35.
"Whoa,
whoa, whoa" you might stutter. "What if I paid an exorbitant
amount for this lamp shaped like the Titanic? Don't I get
to profit from my investment?" Granted, it might be difficult
to find another Titanic lamp to compare the difference between
the price you have in mind and what the market might bear
for this item. Since sentiment (and cost) often dictates our
senses, we might pay for an unbiased appraisal. That way we
could learn whether that lamp is a true collectible or if
it needs to be tossed out my window.
If we
want to create an impact on our portfolios and on our taxes,
we need to organize, sell wisely, invest our cash returns,
and determine our capital gains. On that note, next week I'll
share why ten-year-old used bath towels are not "collectibles,"
even if they're inherited from a beloved grandfather. Alternately,
I'll demonstrate how a collectible item acts like a stock
market investment, but only if we understand its value and
especially if remember where we hid it.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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