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Last year
Cora and I waded through the market sectors offered through
BUYandHOLD as a means to determine how we might diversify
our portfolios. Although only three-hundred and sixty-five
days have passed (more or less) since we previewed these opportunities,
we found that a few sectors went through some major changes
during this past year.
The transportation
sector is one area where we might rethink how we invest, because
the price of gas and oil and the cost of running transportation
businesses go hand-in-hand. While we previously looked
at automobiles and fuel possibilities, this year we'll
take a look at public transportation and some alternatives.
While some transport might give us the blues, other ideas
might net us a few bling-blings.
First,
Cora and I want to talk about two major forms of transportation
that we won't invest in because 1) one is funded by the government
and is unavailable for investments, and 2) another is an over-the-counter
equity, and Cora and I avoid these investments because the
risk is too high. The reason we want to talk about these two
forms of transportation is because the way these two businesses
operate might give us clues as to where to look for this year's
transportation investment opportunities.
To begin,
there's only one major passenger train service nationwide,
and that's Amtrak. You won't find the ticker symbol for Amtrak,
because this company is fueled by government dollars. However,
you can view Amtrak financials by looking for "National Railroad
Passenger Corporation" in your favorite search engine. Reuters
calls Amtrak "financially
troubled," because the company is under the gun to
repay a 2002 U.S. government $100 million-dollar loan. Amtrak
reported a cash loss of $635 million last year, despite record
ticket sales of more than 25 million. Amtrak's cash crisis
also accelerated Bush administration efforts to find ways
to reduce federal support for Amtrak even if it means shrinking
the railroad's operations. And, trust me, Amtrak is shrinking.
Why is
this train service going under? Well, their tickets cost almost
as much as a plane ticket and you arrive much later than you
would if you fly. Additionally, if you decide you want a slow
train to wherever, you might not arrive on a train when you
purchase an Amtrak ticket. You might take a train to one stop
and be forced to retrieve your luggage and hop on a Greyhound
bus to your next stop. For many of us who follow transportation
possibilities for our portfolios, we know that Greyhound is
usually listed as competition to Amtrak. What's the scoop?
I'm not
sure what the deal is with this trade-off between Amtrak and
Greyhound, but I do know - from a personal holiday experience
- that this deal is very recent and it's going to create a
huge stink among train travelers within the next two months,
if not sooner. This "buy an Amtrak ticket and ride Greyhound"
scenario is so fresh that Greyhound bus drivers are just now
viewing their first Amtrak bus tickets (my driver also wanted
to view my receipt, because he thought I forged the ticket).
Amtrak doesn't tell you that you will ride Greyhound, nor
will they tell you that their tickets for this bus ride will
cost more than a regular Greyhound bus ticket. In other words,
if you find that your Amtrak destination includes a bus ride,
just call Greyhound for a less expensive trip.
After
you adjust your Amtrak schedule, think about all the many
miles of railroad track that crisscross this country. Next,
think about trains that don't carry passengers. Then, to speed
matters along, go to Yahoo Finance to view some railroad
companies and then go to BUYandHOLD and plug in the
ticker symbols to see what's available. You'll find a few
companies that are doing quite well, thank you very much,
and Amtrak might learn a few lessons about how to operate
a business from one or two of them.
What about
other forms of people-carrying transportation? Bus lines offer
slim pickings, and while some airlines seem to be flying high
(although Cora wonders about pilot proficiency with one particular
airline's new cost-efficient jets: "Mom, I don't think they've
learned how to take off and land yet."), other airlines still
struggle. Will we see airline mergers and undercutting on
ticket prices? Perhaps we will, especially if some companies
can't streamline as quickly as others.
Additionally,
watch your back over future personnel problems within some
airline companies. The baggage fiasco over the holidays is
just one example of difficulties that may accelerate over
the upcoming year. Consider airline delays during the first
weekend of 2005 due to no-show stewards, stewardesses, and
pilots. While these delays didn't make the news, Cora and
I - along with a few thousand other travelers - experienced
a full day of sit-and-wait with one airline in a major transportation
hub because of this scenario. Ultimately, personnel problems
mean deficits in the bottom line.
So what
do we do if we want to diversify and add transportation to
our portfolio this year? We believe that if we think outside
the box we might have some luck. One extreme example might
include the question whether cruise lines exist that use sails
instead of fuel. Realistically, we might investigate whether
car rental agencies are doing well and if they're available
for investment opportunities. Alternately, how about transportation
investments that don't involve ferrying people? For instance,
how do successful online companies ship their merchandise?
The sky's
the limit if we use our imaginations for this sector, even
if it means that we stray into other sectors for investment
ideas. For example, we might enter the retail sector as we
ask about the best walking shoes (in case the bus doesn't
show) or the most compact sleeping bags (in case we need to
sleep in airports). In the meantime, if you plan to get from
point A to point B without a car and a healthy gas budget,
good luck.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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