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The movie,
"The Day After Tomorrow" was released on DVD recently, and
I jumped at the chance to take this film home. After I viewed
the movie once, I decided to watch it again. I love fake disaster
movies, especially when Dennis Quaid's name is listed on the
credits. Additionally, I adore films that contain corny plots,
bad dialogue, and great special effects, and this movie has
it all.
My only
problem was that the Weather Channel began to frighten me.
I couldn't view a cloud cover over North America without envisioning
flash-frozen dinosaurs. I wanted to move west and below the
Virginia state line in case we all needed to migrate to Mexico
within twenty-four hours. I even considered how I might keep
a fire going in this apartment for two days without burning
down the entire building.
Then I
began to get a grip on weather reality (it IS December, and
it WILL get cold this winter), I also realized that the weather
is no more predictable than the stock market and visa-versa.
While Joe rambles on about temperatures, the folks on the
stock market channels ramble on about consumer confidence.
When Dave gives new meaning to the word, "cloud," the folks
on the stock market channel redefine market mentality. While
Paul describes flash flood photos, the stock market folks
flash photos of the latest presidential results. Finally,
I decided to do what I often tell my daughter to do?turn that
TV off, because all this information is creating a nasty feedback
loop.
It was
then that I realized how lucky long-term buy-and-holders are
compared to day traders and short-term investors. Most long-term
investors can weather the storms, because we know that we're
into our holdings for the long haul and because we try to
avoid emotional decisions. After I turned off the TV, I turned
to the Internet and surfed to Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia,
where I found information that shows possible links between
emotional intelligence and investor behavior.
Basically,
this intelligence isn't based on reason or other mental processes
like the ability to learn or think about the future. This
intelligence is based on the interplay between humans and
market behavior. We all know that emotions are sometimes volatile
(as volatile as the stock market or the weather), and in 2002,
Hersh Shefrin declared that there are three
main themes in behavioral finance and economics. They
are as follows:
- People
often make decisions based on approximate rules of thumb,
not strictly rational analyses.
- The
way a problem or decision is presented to the decision maker
will affect their action.
- This
one doesn't make much sense as written at Wikipedia, so
I'll attempt to explain it based on Shefrin's book, "Beyond
Greed and Fear: Understanding Behavioral Finance and the
Psychology of Investing." Basically, most attempts
to explain market outcomes which are contrary to rational
expectations and market efficiency becomes market inefficiences.
In other words, once again the way a problem or rationale
is presented will affect a decision maker's action.
Don't
those key themes sound like a scenario for short-term investors?
If an investor doesn't conduct rational analyses, he or she
is gambling, not investing. That's like throwing money at
the horse races, which are one-time, short-lived, events.
As for #2, if we believed everything we saw on TV, we might
run around screaming to put our money under the mattress,
not in the market. This is how many irrational people react
to problems presented by various news sources.
If we
take a look at loss
aversion in this group, we find that many market investors
seek high gains while trying to avoid losses. This also sounds
like short-term investor behavior, because long-term investors
know that, outside a little outstanding luck, most market
investments may return 11% annually. That's it, unless the
stock market is bullish. Even then, high-risk stocks that
might fly through the roof are only part of a diversified
portfolio that climbs slowly over the years. However, we also
know that this investment return is much higher than that
of most investment tools, like compound-interest savings accounts
and bonds (but don't forget to include these items in a diversified
portfolio). It is also necessary to remember that the securities
markets are subject to the risks of fluctuating prices and
the uncertainty of rates of return and yields inherent in
investing and past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Of course,
long-term investors also try to avoid losses and seek gains.
But, we don't seek higher risks to mitigate our high-risk
losses, and we don't worry when lemming-like masses of short-term
investors affect the market with their actions. We know that
these groups are only a small part of the overall scheme of
things, like a short spring shower during a picnic, or falling
barometric pressure during a hurricane. But, we do remember
to buy low and sell high, so if that stock goes through the
roof, a quick reaction might save an unusually high profit
in a volatile high-risk equity.
So, if
you're worried about all the "stuff" you hear on TV, and this
"stuff" is affecting you emotionally, just turn off the TV
and don't even turn on the computer. Just go enjoy your kids
or a good book (a comedy, perhaps?), because not much will
happen to affect our decisions as a long-term investors anyway.
Think rational, think serene, and pull out the blankets and
warm, woolly socks, because it's going to be winter soon.
After all, the map of that jet stream did resemble a volatile
chart pattern this morning?
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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