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Within
two months our children will head back to the daily classroom
grind. While some children prefer to remain in denial about
this imminent event, other children might hunger for the friendships,
structure, stimulation, and discipline provided by scholastic
institutions. You might find your hands full as you deal with
mounting expectations whether your children rue the day the
school doors open or not. You can eliminate some anxieties
if you keep them busy with selections for their stock market
portfolios.
Once our
children head into those school confines, they'll have little
time for stock market research. If your children finalize
their equity selections, then they can watch their portfolios
over the upcoming school year. These initial one to three
selections will enable your children to plan for the long-term
goals they created this summer. If they're foggy on
ideas, Cora and I created lists that will help them in their
research. The first list consists of places to find interesting
stock choices, and the second list is constructed to help
them finalize their choices.
Where
to find interesting equities:
- You
can find stock selections all around you! You can repeat
the Commercial
Investment practice as many times as necessary to
find stock market picks. Continue to walk the neighborhood
and look around for choices, also. A simple trip to the
grocery store will create all the choices you'll need for
the rest of the summer.
- If
you create new behavior patterns for yourself and for your
children based on "either-or" choices (see previous article),
then you'll have a whole new realm to investigate for stocks.
For instance, Cora and I changed our eating habits this
summer from packaged foods to organic fruits and veggies,
since two organic grocery stores are within walking distance.
We save train and bus fare, and this savings allows us to
pay the difference in price between discount groceries and
health foods. To our surprise, we discovered that organic
products are much less expensive than they were even one
year ago, and many prices are now no different than those
at the chain grocery. Additionally, the package labels provide
us with new companies to investigate.
- Watch
CNN, or visit
their website on a regular basis for company news.
These stories provide information about the ups and downs
of various national and international activities that might
affect the market. They also provide information about new
products and services that might pique your interests. You
can also find specific news about your company at BUYandHOLD.
Just type in the ticker or company name, and go to "News"
in the pull-down menu.
- Take
your kids on a cross-country vacation to learn about portfolio
possibilities. The least expensive way to achieve this goal
is to visit BUYandHOLD's Fortune
500 Companies by State. If they find a few companies
this way, a trip to the library to investigate the company
and its state (both economic and physical) will eat up a
whole afternoon.
- Before
you purchase that new toy or game, investigate the company
that makes that item. If your child decides to invest in
this company, this investment may increase your child's
willingness to take care of that game or toy. Additionally,
this effort could increase your child's contentment with
just one toy rather than three or four.
- A rainy-day
project could entail a house-hunt for new companies. Your
children can make new lists of every company they find on
product labels in your refrigerator, cabinets, and shelves.
You may need a ream of paper, but that's cheaper than many
games! Plus, you could ask them to clean the shelves as
they investigate the bottles, cans, and jars.
- Once
your children make the list from #6, look up the company's
competitors. One easy way to do this is to use Yahoo
Finance. If you type the ticker symbol into this
site's search box at the top of this page, you'll find a
list on the left (use their symbol lookup or the one at
BUYandHOLD to make a list of ticker symbols if you don't
know them). About halfway down this menu under "Company,"
you'll see a link to "competitors." When you click on this
link, a chart will come up with more ticker symbols. You'll
need to click on these ticker links to discover which companies
are represented.
Once your
children pick their favorite companies, how do they narrow
down their choices? Here are a few ideas to narrow down stock
selections, but remember that these ideas are based on my
personal opinion. You might have a few ideas of your own based
on your own research:
- If
you create individual portfolios for each child, make sure
they select at least one company in three different sectors.
If you create one portfolio and let your child(ren) pick
one stock, then make sure they're in different sectors.
This way, if one stock doesn't perform, the other two may
help compensate for the non-performing equity (Of course,
this latter method of portfolio creation is tricky, because
you'll need to comfort the child who might pick a non-performer).
The reason we pick stocks in different sectors is to create
portfolio diversity. If one sector is seasonal or non-performing,
then the other sectors may compensate. To learn more about
sectors, read through the Sector
Series, where I explain what each sector entails.
- While
you can spend years learning about technical market details,
sometimes the best way to select a stock for your portfolio
is by volume and sales. When you log in a ticker symbol
at BUYandHOLD, go to the pull down menu on the page comes
up and select "charts" to show a sales chart and a volume
chart. Note peaks and valleys in the volume, and compare
these movements with sales. You'll notice that high volume
often accompanies sharp declines and ascents. For beginning
portfolios, try to avoid stocks in companies with volatile
sales and volume, or lots of peaks and valleys. Alternately,
you might avoid stocks that are "flatliners," or ones that
show little movement in sales and volume over a year or
more. These are the non-performers I talked about above,
and they may disappoint you even on a long-term investment
basis.
Although
you might feel frightened about opening a portfolio for your
children, remember this: You have to start somewhere otherwise
you'll never start at all. You can always change your choices
as you learn more about the market. Next week we'll begin
that process as we step through quarterly reports. This lesson
will help you determine how others see your choices.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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