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Hope springs
eternal with the New Year, because we somehow learn to expect
great things from ourselves. By January 1, we make resolutions
to do better, feel better, and better manage our lives. By
March, we're usually screwed. Sometimes it doesn't take three
months before we flub up, mess up, and destroy all our good
intentions. In my opinion, if we worked our resolutions like
the stock market, we'd have a better go at our promises to
ourselves. Instead of once-a-year resolutions, we could reevaluate
our goals every three months, just like any company trading
on the market.
Of course,
not every company begins its fiscal year (FY) like we do.
They may begin a fiscal year in March, June, or August. They
may structure their fiscal year on a quarterly (Q) or semiannual
(SAN) basis. Since we're just beginning with this concept,
we'll begin our annual fiscal year now, and by next January
2005 we'll be at F1, or our first fiscal year, January 2006,
we'll be at F2, and so on.
Before
our year begins, we want to sit down and take stock of how
we (the company) are faring. Do we want to stop smoking? Quit
drinking? Improve our portfolios? Stick to the budget? Let's
outline all our goals, as we are not the only ones who will
benefit from these improvements. We have bosses, employees,
children, or significant others who will appreciate and applaud
our investment in ourselves. They will proclaim their loyalty
in us, and we - as the equity - will seem to increase in value
in their eyes.
Now we
need to make our first quarterly report (10-Q or 10-K). Every
quarter we reevaluate our progress and make another report.
If we were a company, we would provide financial information
and other selected materials that are not audited. As individuals,
we may need to include much more (or much less!), and our
audience will have to accept that what we say is true, as
our facts are also unaudited. Yes, we have to share our goals,
or this won't work. We're going public, so to speak. The people
we share our goals with will become our analysts.
At this
point, we want to go for our analysts' ratings. If this analysis
was conducted in real life, the analysts would provide forecasts
based on earnings per share, revenue, cash flow, long-term
growth projections and stock recommendations. Market analysts
use a standard maintained by I/B/E/S or Institutional Brokers
Estimates System, and they are assigned a numeric value. The
final results look like this:
1. Strong
Buy
2. Buy
3. Hold
4. Underperform
5. Sell
In our
individual cases, our analysts might base their rating on
our prospects for success with each goal we make. Analysts
can change their ratings daily. So, if we have a few very
interested analysts, we can tell where we stand on any given
day with their perceptions of our progress. To make this even
more fun, our analysts can submit quarterly, annual, and long-term
growth rate estimates. If we are rated very low, let's not
take this personally. When Cora gives me a "4" on my prospects
for success on any given goal, I use this low rating as a
motivation to show her that I can do better than she expected.
However, I learned she's old enough to understand the term
"reverse psychology," so I'm on the hunt for more impartial
analysts.
What happens
if we oversell our ability to reach our goals? Uh-oh. You
know what this means, don't you? Either we will kill ourselves
as we try to meet expectations this quarter, or we will fail
miserably and our ratings for next quarter will fall dramatically.
This, of course, will take the pressure off, but we might
lose interest from any one of our analysts. Yes, this seems
callous. However, remember that analysts never really lose
interest. They just wait until the company shows some real
progress in any direction. This could happen in any given
quarter with a new 10-Q.
Think
about the possibilities, though. This means each quarter we
have a chance to redeem ourselves. We can reduce our goals
so they're easier to meet, or we can change our goals completely.
However, if we go too far in either direction, we may lose
our analysts' faith. This is where a good board meeting would
come in handy. If we had a CEO, a COO, and a fee-based financial
planner on our board, we might fare a little better in reaching
reasonable goals. Still, every three months we have a chance
to modify our objectives and start over again.
At the
end of the first year, or F1, we make an annual report, based
on the information we have in our past 10-Qs, and provide
our analysts and other interested parties with our future
goals. For a real-time example of 10-Qs and annual reports,
just find the website of the company that holds your interest,
and they should have these reports posted for their investors.
In the
meantime, we can anxiously await the real quarterly reports
that will trickle out this month. At that time we will see
how the retail market really fared this past holiday season,
and watch as the analysts change their ratings for any given
company. Next week we'll take a closer look at these quarterly
reports and how they contribute to market volatility.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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