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President
Bush's speechwriters are top-notch, but they're not very good
at filling gaps between the lines. I heard volumes of information
shouting from empty spaces in Bush's State of the Union address.
Let's focus on what was said and - equally important - what
was omitted concerning energy.
Bush vaguely
mentioned alternative energy about a year ago. This most recent
focus was?well?more focused. He specifically discussed alternative
energy vehicles. From a previous article, you and I know these
vehicles are currently in production and marketed in some
major cities worldwide. In this case, the speechwriters have
nothing new for us.
Our President
stated, "?the first car driven by a child born today could
be powered by hydrogen, and pollution-free." The kicker in
that sentence is that this isn't a possibility - it may be
a necessity. But, before you go dripping dollars into hydrogen-powered
cars, let's take a look at why a change in energy policy is
a pertinent issue.
The University
of Indiana gathered figures from the U.S. Energy Information
Administration and compiled a report based on three questions:
- What
are the projected remaining supplies of major sources of
energy now in use?
- Where
are these resources located?
- Can
we estimate when these resources will be exhausted?
To be
fair, this report can be somewhat misleading as it's assumed
the current rate of consumption and production won't vary.
It's based on current known and projected reserves. Projection
is a shaky job, but someone's got to do it. However, even
if we underestimate predictions and virtually eliminate the
need for oil in our vehicles, the results are still scary.
Oil is
used for more than electric energy consumption. It's also
used in textiles, medicinal products, paints, and plastics,
etc. At the current use of global consumption (of which the
U.S. consumes one-fourth), we'll run out of oil reserves in
about 270 years average. The U.S. only has about 50 years
of reserves left. The
chart in the report shows Iraq off the charts, with about
700 years of reserves left. Does that surprise you? I hope
not. Considering the average time left is 270 years, the fact
that - out of twenty countries named - Iraq holds 700 years
of predicted reserves is thought provoking, no?
This same
chart shows Venezuela with more than two times the oil reserves
produced by the United States. Global oil prices rose over
$30 per barrel this year due to lower exports from Venezuela
and fear of conflict with Iraq. Venezuela is a founding member
of the global oil cartel and a leading proponent of production
quotas. If we have just a few more countries on the oil embargo
bandwagon we might be in dire straits. Some of the largest
producers of oil are not necessarily the fondest admirers
of our country.
Another
non-alternative traditional source of energy is coal. According
to the university report, the largest current producer of
coal is Nigeria. However, production rates are slow and much
of the remaining resources are high sulfur coal. This particular
coal is the culprit of major air pollution.
The average
estimated range of reserves on coal is placed at about 200
years. We still have resources in this country, but I'd advise
you to type "coal resources U.S." in your search engine and
read current reports about coal-producing facilities in the
U.S. You'll find advisories concerning coal production, cost
of production, and the quality of coal. Don't let that stop
you from investing in coal or oil. Just be aware of the risks
and do your research.
There
might be a constant supply of extraction resources, but a
time will be reached when the amount of energy needed to recover
these commodities will equal or exceed the energy used for
extraction. At this point, production becomes a break-even
or a net energy loss situation. This situation added to public
awareness can produce some major problems for extraction resource
businesses.
For instance,
natural gas is a highly explosive issue - no pun intended.
Cora and I witnessed public outcry about natural gas extraction
in the west this past summer. They successfully denied drilling
for natural gas in areas of Colorado. This state stood more
to lose in democracy than they stood to gain from drilling.
Beyond what we produce as a country, which is predicted to
expire in about twenty-five years, we need to look to Iraq
once again for these resources. However, the world as a whole
has about 100 years of this resource left at current consumption
and projected reserves and production, according to the university
report.
Sustainability
of resources depends on reduction of use and a decrease in
population. Since none of this is happening, alternative energy
looks like a fruit ripe for picking doesn't it? This investment
opportunity also has pitfalls, but some have some investment
gems waiting to be uncovered.
- Wood
and biomass: This resource has historically been top banana
for investment possibilities. As mentioned in a previous
article, forest product equities seem no worse for the wear
right now. The trick to this category is in renewing the
renewable.
- Hydroelectric
power: Great, as long as there's water (I can hear women
out west laughing out loud). This investment requires more
research on your part - use your powers to investigate companies,
location, products, etc. Desalination (removal of salt,
chemicals, and other wastes from seawater or soil) is a
possibility.
- Solar
energy: Great, if there are supports for grids. Still experimental,
still not fully supported by the public. The sun, like water,
gas, and oil, is limited in many areas.
- Wind
energy: See solar energy.
- Wave
energy: Not financially feasible at present, and this is
not just my opinion. This power source is very limited.
Other
energy sources include fusion and nuclear energy. Hydrogen,
the President's choice for automobiles, is not a primary energy
source. Neither are fuel cells, since these cells need to
be fueled with hydrogen. However, both are open for investments.
If you want to know more about these processes, make it an
after-school project with your kids. Ask for their ideas?
our children's imaginations may currently be the most energetic
resource in this country.
Until
then,
Linda Goin
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